Other laser processes
Long pulse
When materials are laser machined, their electrons become excited and radiate the excess energy before returning to a resting state. The time in between can last anywhere from a few microseconds to a couple of nanoseconds.
Microsecond or nanosecond processing means broader intensity and more thermal diffusion. That leads to large, uneven valleys in the surface and the formation of heat-affected zones — which typically produce microcracks and substantial mechanical and durability failures.
